Malachite is one of the iconic green stones. Chances are that people will continue to love and work with jade for a long time to come. Jade is one of the oldest stones to still be with humanity and countless beautiful artifacts made of it are spread across the globe. At their best, they can rival emeralds in their color and clarity. Nephrite jade is more common by far, but often lacks the clarity and high color of the best samples of jadeite.īoth forms of jade are beautiful. This structure lends itself well to carving and it’s the classic jade of China and the Maori people. Nephrite, on the other hand, is a calcium magnesium iron silicate that forms tough, fiber-like crystals. It’s harder and denser than nephrite jade, but not quite as tough due to the crystal structure. It forms in masses, but the pure mineral is sometimes found crystallized in interior vugs. Jadeite is a fine-grained sodium aluminum silicate. The difference is in the crystal and chemical formations. The two can be hard to tell apart for a beginner, but they’re both referred to as jade. Nephrite jade is the classic green that’s closely associated with Chinese artifacts, while jadeite is newer to the scene. Whether it’s a high-grade emerald ring or just a low-grade crystal, however, it’s easy to see why emerald has become a synonym for the greenest of greens. Hard, resilient, and filled with a natural beauty they’re most often found in high-end jewelry. Samples of low-grade emeralds are plentiful and relatively cheap.Įmeralds are the archetypical green precious gem. Emeralds themselves actually aren’t that rare, but finding them with enough clarity to be cut into faceted gemstones is rare. The beryl family is home to many people’s favorite gemstones, featuring things like morganite and aquamarine. There’s even a name for these complex inclusions: Jardin.Įmeralds are colored by chrome. Among their various quirks is the fact that virtually all emeralds are heavily included, creating an internal wonderland that many enjoy. Vibrant and once described by the ancients as “more green than green”, emeralds are a strange gemstone. Emerald is the most famous of the green gemstones.
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